Summer Solstice Traditions Around the World

On the longest day of the year, the sun reaches its zenith and rises no more. The word “solstice” is derived from the Latin words sol + systere, meaning “sun”+ “standing still.” This day, which, in the Northern Hemisphere can occur between the 20th and 23rd of June, marks the start of summer and is known as the summer solstice; the snows have long since melted, the sun is out, and Mother Nature is full of color. It is the day the sun reaches the peak of its power.

For ancient people, the summer solstice was a particularly joyous day – and an auspicious one for those seeking year-long luck, fertility, abundance, and prosperity. Men and women on two continents would gather to pay tribute to the sun and would pray for a bountiful harvest. Originally a pagan Celtic ritual, the holiday was Christianized during the 5th century by the deeply religious king Clovis and named “Saint John’s Day” after Saint John the Baptist, who was born on the 24th of June.

It’s a day to let go of what doesn’t serve you anymore and set up an intention for the rest of the year. Here are some traditions you might not know about:

-In many Spanish cities and towns, especially those close to the sea, this holiday is celebrated with fireworks, bonfires, music, singing, and dancing. However, in Menorca, more than 100 Menorca-bred horses and their expert riders, known as the cavallers, take over the island. 

-In ancient China, the summer solstice was observed by a ceremony to celebrate the Earth, femininity, and the “yin” forces. It complemented the Winter Solstice that celebrated the heavens, masculinity, and “yang” forces.

-In Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland, “Midsommar” is celebrated throughout the country, and while there isn’t one huge, organized festival, most Swedes head toward the countryside or a favorite island in the Stockholm Archipelago. In Sweden and many parts of Finland, people dance around Maypoles. Bonfires are lit and homes are decorated with flower garlands, greenery, and tree branches.

-In some parts of the United States, events that focus on the theme of the Summer Solstice are held. These events include local festivals featuring art or music; environmental awareness activities that focus on using natural sunlight as a source of energy; and family gatherings.

The summer solstice represents an optimal time to reflect upon the blessings we have received in seasons past and visualize the new bounties we hope to receive in the season just beginning to flourish. You can reestablish your innate connection to nature on the summer solstice by spending time outdoors, burning some oils, or decorating an altar with solar images, summer greens, or colorful blossoms. Whatever you do, remember to set an intention and enjoy!